Advantages and disadvantages of general purpose application software

Advantages and disadvantages of general purpose application software manual#

The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic well-being.

Advantages and disadvantages of general purpose application software manual#

Other disadvantages of automated equipment include the high capital expenditure required to invest in automation (an automated system can cost millions of dollars to design, fabricate, and install), a higher level of maintenance needed than with a manually operated machine, and a generally lower degree of flexibility in terms of the possible products as compared with a manual system (even flexible automation is less flexible than humans, the most versatile machines of all).ДЄlso there are potential risks that automation technology will ultimately subjugate rather than serve humankind.

In order to find other work, an individual may have to relocate, which is another source of stress. In addition to displacement from work, the worker may be displaced geographically.

Despite the social benefits that might result from retraining displaced workers for other jobs, in almost all cases the worker whose job has been taken over by a machine undergoes a period of emotional stress. Finally, the time required to process a typical production order through the factory is generally reduced with automation.ДЄ main disadvantage often associated with automation, worker displacement, has been discussed above. Mechanization and automation have played a significant role in this reduction. This has gradually been reduced to a standard workweek in the United States of about 40 hours. About 1900 the average workweek was approximately 70 hours. OSHA has had the effect of promoting the use of automation and robotics in the factory.ДЄnother benefit of automation is the reduction in the number of hours worked on average per week by factory workers. In the United States the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA) was enacted with the national objective of making work safer and protecting the physical well-being of the worker. Automated systems often remove workers from the workplace, thus safeguarding them against the hazards of the factory environment. Worker safety is an important reason for automating an industrial operation. Also, increased process control makes more efficient use of materials, resulting in less scrap. Despite the claims of high quality from good workmanship by humans, automated systems typically perform the manufacturing process with less variability than human workers, resulting in greater control and consistency of product quality. Higher output and increased productivity have been two of the biggest reasons in justifying the use of automation.

This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.ДЄdvantages and disadvantages of automationДЄdvantages commonly attributed to automation include higher production rates and increased productivity, more efficient use of materials, better product quality, improved safety, shorter workweeks for labour, and reduced factory lead times.

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